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½Ã¹Î±Ç ½ÃÇè ¿¹»ó ¹®Á¦

¢º AMERICAN HISTORY - ¿ª»ç ¢º CONSTITUTION - Çå¹ý
¢º LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT - ÀÔ¹ý±â°ü ¢º EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT - ÇàÁ¤±â°ü
¢º JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT - »ç¹ý±â°ü ¢º ¹Þ¾Æ¾²±â ¿¹»ó¹®Á¦

´äÀ» º¸½Ã·Á¸é ȸ»ö ¹Ú½ºÀ§¿¡¼­ ¸¶¿ì½º·Î 3¹ø ºü¸£°Ô Ŭ¸¯ÇϽðųª ȸ»ö ¹Ú½ºÀüü¸¦ µå·¹±× ÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

AMERICAN HISTORY - ¿ª»ç


(Q) Who discovered America?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹À» ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
(A) Christopher Columbus in 1492.
(´ä) Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ Ä÷³¹ö½º°¡ 1492³â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) When and where was the first English settlement established?
(¹®) ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¿µ±¹ û±³µµµéÀÇ Á¤ÂøÁö´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ¾îµð¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁ³½À´Ï±î?
(A) The first English settlement was established in James Town, Virginia in 1607.
(´ä) 1607³â¿¡ ¹öÁö´Ï¾ÆÀÇ Á¦ÀÓ½º Ÿ¿î¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¼¼¿öÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who were the Pilgrim Fathers?
(¹®) û±³µµµéÀ̶õ ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
(A) They came from England because they wanted freedom to worship god.
(´ä) ±×µéÀº ¿µ±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ã¾Æ¿Â »ç¶÷µé ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Where did they land in America?
(¹®) ±×µéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ »ó·úÇÑ °÷Àº ¾îµðÀԴϱî?
(A) They landed on Plymouth Rock, Mass. onDec. 21, 1620.
(´ä) ±×µéÀº ¸Þ»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ Çø®¸¶¿ì½º ·Ï¿¡ 1620³â 12¿ù 21ÀÏ »ó·úÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
(¹®) µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¼­°¡ ¼­¸íµÈ ³¯Â¥¿Í ¿¬µµ´Â ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?
(A) July 4, 1776
(´ä) 1776³â 7¿ù 4ÀÏ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q ) Why do we celebrate the 4th of July?
(¹®) ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ 7¿ù 4ÀÏÀ» ±â³äÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) It is Independence Day.
(´ä) µ¶¸³±â³äÀÏÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is our greatest national holiday?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ±¹°æÀÏÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) The 4th of July
(´ä) 7¿ù 4ÀÏ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What are the name of some of these British colonies?
(¹®) ¿µ±¹ ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ½Ä¹ÎÁöÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) They are Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, South Carolina, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Georgia.
(´ä) ÄÚ³×Æ¼ÄÆ, µ¨¶ó¿þ¾î, ¸Þ»çÃß¼¼Ã÷, ¸Þ¸±·£µå, ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ, ÆÒ½Ç¹è´Ï¾Æ, ´º¿å, ´ºÁ®Áö, »ç¿ì½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª, ´º ÇÚÇÁ¼Å, ³ë½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª, ³ëµå¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, Á¶Áö¾Æ.

(Q) When was the first continental Congress called?
(¹®) °¢ÁÖ ´ëÇ¥ÀÚȸÀǰ¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¿­·È´ø ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ÀԴϱî?
(A) It was called for in Philadelphia Sep. through Oct. 26, 1773.
(´ä) Çʶóµ¨ÇǾƿ¡¼­ 1773³â 9¿ù 5ÀϺÎÅÍ 10¿ù 26ÀϱîÁö ¿­·È½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Do you know who Patrick Henry is?
(¹®) ÆÐµå¸¯ Ç´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
(A) He is the patriot leader who inspires people for generations with the famous outtery. ¡°Give me liberty or give me death!¡±
(´ä) ±×´Â µ¶¸³Áö»ç·Î¼­ ¡°ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é Á×À½À» ´Þ¶ó¡±´Â ¸»·Î ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô µ¶¸³ Á¤½ÅÀ» °íÃë½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) When did the Independence War begin?
(¹®) ¾ðÁ¦ µ¶¸³ÀüÀïÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï±î?
(A) The American Revolution began in Apr. 1775.
(´ä) 1775³â 4¿ù¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Have you heard about the Liberty Bell?
(¹®) ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ °ïÇÏ¿© µé¾îº» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) Of course, I Have. The Liberty Bell was hung in the tower of the Independence hall, Philadelphia, and on July 4. 1776 it rang out joyously when Declaration of Independence was adopted.
(´ä) ¹°·Ð ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ Á¾Àº Çʶóµ¨ÇǾÆÀÇ µ¶¸³±â³ä°ü ž¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 1776³â 7¿ù 4ÀÏ µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¹®ÀÌ Ã³À½ ¼±Æ÷µÇ¾úÀ» ´ç½Ã¿¡ ¿ï·È½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What does the Liberty Bell Symbolize?
(¹®) ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ Á¾ÀÌ »ó¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) It is Symbol of the freedom, rights and opportunities of all native-born and naturalized Americans.
(´ä) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ž ½Ã¹ÎÀ̳ª ±ÍÈ­ÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÀ̳ª ´Ù°°ÀÌ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±Ç¸®, ±×¸®°í ±ÕµîÇÑ ±âȸ¸¦ ´©¸®´Â °ÍÀ» »ó¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many delegates were there to sign the Declaration?
(¹®) µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¹®¿¡ ¸î¸íÀÇ ´ëÇ¥°¡ ¼­¸íÇß½À´Ï±î?
(A) There were 56 members of the congress including such famous personalities as John Hancock, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.
(´ä) ´ëÇ¥ÀÚ 56¸íÀÌ ¼­¸íÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±× °¡¿îµ¥´Â Á¸ÇÚÄÛ, º¥ÀڹΠÇÁ·©Å¬¸°, Á¸ ¾Æ´ã½º, Å丶½º ÀçÆÛ½¼µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) George Washington was the first President of the United States. What was the year when he was elected to the 1st President?

(¹®)¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ã¹¹øÂ° ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ÃëÀÓÇß´ø ¿¬µµ´Â ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?

(A) George Washington was chosen the first President in Feb. 1789.
(´ä) 1789³â 2¿ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) When was the first congress of the United States called?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇȸ°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ¿­·È´ø ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?
(A) It was called in March 1789.
(´ä) 1789³â 3¿ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What was the Civil War?
(¹®) ³²ºÏÀüÀïÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) It was the war between the United States of America and the confederate States of America.
(´ä) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ¿¡ °üÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´ø ÀüÀïÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who was the President of the United States at the time?
(¹®) ±× ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸¿´½À´Ï±î?
(A) Abraham Lincoln was the President at that time.
(´ä) 16´ë ´ëÅë·É ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ ¸µÄÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How long did the Civil War last?
(¹®) ³²ºÏÀüÀïÀº ¸î³â°£ °è¼Ó µÇ¾ú½À´Ï±î?
(A) It lasted over four years.
(´ä) 4³â ³Ñ°Ô °è¼Ó µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Do you know the famous phrases President Lincoln spoke at Gettysburg?
(¹®) ¸µÄÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÄÉÆ¼½º¹ö±×¿¡¼­ Çß´ø À¯¸íÇÑ ¿¬¼³ÀÇ ÇÑ ±ÍÀýÀ» ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?
(A) Yes, the president said in his Gettybutg Address in 1863¡¯¡¦that the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.¡¯
(´ä) ¸µÄÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 1863³â ÄÉÆ¼½º¹ö±× ¿¬¼³¿¡¼­ ¡°±¹¹ÎÀÇ, ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ, ±¹¹ÎÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â Áö»ó¿¡¼­ °áÄÚ ¸ê¸ÁÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What are the colors of the flag?
(¹®) ¹Ì ¼ºÁ¶±âÀÇ »ö°¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) Red, white and blue
(´ä) »¡°­, Èò»ö, ÆÄ¶ûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What do the colors stand for?
(¹®) °¢°¢ »ö±òÀÌ Áö´Ï´Â Àǹ̴ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) Courage, truth, justice
(´ä) ¿ë±â, Áø½Ç, Á¤ÀÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many stars are in flag?
(¹®) ¼ºÁ¶±â¿¡´Â ¸î°³ÀÇ º°ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) 50 stars
(´ä) 50°³ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What do the stars stand for?
(¹®) °¢°¢ º°µéÀÌ Áö´Ï´Â Àǹ̴ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) For the 50 states
(´ä) 50°³ÀÇ ÁÖ¸¦ ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many stripes are in the flag?
(¹®) ¼ºÁ¶±â¿¡´Â ¸î°³ÀÇ ÁÙÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) 13 stripes
(´ä) 13°³ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What do the stripes stand for?
(¹®) °¢°¢ ÁÙÀÌ Áö´Ï´Â Àǹ̴ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) For the first 13 states
(´ä) ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 13°³ÁÖ¸¦ ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is the capital of the United States?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼öµµ´Â ¾îµðÀԴϱî?
(A) Washington D.C.
(´ä) ¿ö½ÌÅæ µð¾¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who adopted the American flag as the symbol of our country?
(¹®) ´©°¡ ¼ºÁ¶±â¸¦ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹±â·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿´½À´Ï±î?
(A) The American flag was adopted by the Congress of the United States.
(´ä) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© Á³½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) When our flag was adopted?
(¹®) ¼ºÁ¶±â°¡ ±¹±â·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áø ¿¬µµ´Â ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?
(A) Our flag was adopted on June 14, 1777.
(´ä) 1777³â 6¿ù 14ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who made first flag?
(¹®) ÃÖÃÊ·Î ±¹±â¸¦ ¸¸µç »ç¶÷Àº?
(A) Besty Ross an American Patriot can make it.
(´ä) ºª½Ã ·Î½º ºÎÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is the other name for the United States Flag?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹ ±¹±âÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) Star Spangled Banner
(´ä) ¼ºÁ¶±â¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

CONSTITUTION - Çå¹ý


(Q) What is the constitution?
(¹®) Çå¹ýÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) The highest law of the United States
(´ä) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ °®¾Æ ³ôÀº ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is the fundamental Law?
(¹®) °¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹ýÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) The Constitution
(´ä) Çå¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Can we change our constitution?
(¹®) Çå¹ýÀ» °íÄ¥¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) Yes.
(´ä) ³×, °íÄ¥¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is the change in the constitution called?
(¹®) Çå¹ýÀ» °íÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î?
(A) Amendments
(´ä) ¾î¸àµå¸ÕÆ®¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many amendments are there?
(¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ ¹× Ãß°¡´Â ¸î¹ø ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) 26 amendments
(´ä) 26¹ø ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What do we call the first 10 Amendments?
(¹®) óÀ½ 10°³ÀÇ Çå¹ý°³Á¤À» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î?
(A) The Bill of Rights
(´ä) ±âº»Àû ÀαǼ±¾ðÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What are some of the rights guaranteed us by the Bill of Rights?
(¹®) ±âº»Àû ÀαÇÀü¼±¿¡¼­ º¸ÀåÇÑ ±Ç¸®´Â ¹«¾ùµéÀԴϱî?
(A) Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, Freedom of Press, Right of Jury, and Security in the home
(´ä) ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, Á¶±³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, ÃâÆÇÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, ÀçÆÇÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ±Ç¸®, °¡Á¤À» º¸È£ÇÒ ±Ç¸®µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What does amendment 12 do?
(¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ 12È£´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) Tell us how the President is to be elected.
(´ä) ¾î¶»°Ô ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¼±ÃâµÇ´Â°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What does amendment 13 do?
(¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ 13È£´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) Free the slaves
(´ä) ³ë¿¹±ÝÁö¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What did amendment 17 do?
(¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ 17È£´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) Gave the people the right elect US Senators
(´ä) »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¼±ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What did amendment 22 do?
(¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ 22È£´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) Limited the President to 2 terms in office
(´ä) ´ëÅë·É Àӱ⸦ 2´ë±îÁö·Î Á¦ÇÑÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How is an amendment made?
(¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤Àº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) An Amendment is made by a 2/3 vote of congress. Ratified by 3/4 of the States
(´ä) 2/3 ÀÌ»ó ÀÇȸÀÇ Á¦Á¤°ú 3/4 ÀÌ»ó °¢ÁÖÀÇ Âù¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) In how many departments or branches is the US government divided?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¸î°³ÀÇ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) 3 Departments; Legislative, Executive and Judicial.
(´ä) 3°³ÀÇ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÔ¹ý, ÇàÁ¤, »ç¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q)What do these parts do?
(¹®) °¢°¢ÀÇ ±â°üÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) Legislative-makes the laws, Executive?enforces the laws, Judicial-explains the laws
(´ä) ÀÔ¹ý-¹ýÀ» ¸¸µé°í, ÇàÁ¤-¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇϰí, »ç¹ý-¹ýÀ» ¼³¸í(ÇØ¼®)ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Why do we have 3 departments?
(¹®) Á¤ºÎÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» 3±â°üÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) To divide the power and have checks and balances
(´ä) ¼­·ÎÀÇ ÈûÀ» °ßÁ¦ÇÏ°í °ËÅäÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT - ÀÔ¹ý±â°ü


(Q) Who makes the laws for the US?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¹ýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °÷Àº ¾îµðÀԴϱî?
(A) The congress (Legislative branch)
(´ä) ÀÔ¹ý±â°üÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Where does Congress have its power?
(¹®) ÀÔ¹ý±â°üÀº ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ÈûÀ» ¾ò½À´Ï±î?
(A) From the constitution
(´ä) Çå¹ýÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Can the President make laws?
(¹®) ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¹ýÀ» ¸¸µé¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) No, he recommends.
(´ä) ÇÒ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ¸³ª ÃßõÀ» ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Can the President declare war?
(¹®) ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀüÀïÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) No, he asks Congress.
(´ä) ¾Æ´Ï¿ä, ¸ÕÀú ÀÇȸ¿¡ °ÇÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many parts does Congress have?
(¹®) ÀÇȸ´Â ¸î°³ÀÇ ±â°üÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) Two houses
(´ä) 2°³ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Name the two house of congress?
(¹®) ÀÇȸ¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) The Senate and the House of Representatives
(´ä) »ó¿ø°ú ÇÏ¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many members are in the Senate?
(¹®) »ó¿øÀº ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) 100 Senators 2 from each state
(´ä) °¢ÁÖ¿¡¼­ 2¸í¾¿ 100¸íÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How long do they serve?
(¹®) »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀÇ ÀÓ±â´Â ¸î³âÀԴϱî?
(A) Six years
(´ä) 6³âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many members are in the House?
(¹®) ÇÏ¿øÀº ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) 438 members
(´ä) 438¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ:38ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø)

(Q) How long do they serve?
(¹®) ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀÇ ÀÓ±â´Â ¸î³âÀԴϱî?
(A) Two years
(´ä) 2³âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many members are there in the House of Representatives from each state?
(¹®) °¢°¡ÀÇ ÁַκÎÅÍ ¸î¸íÀÇ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀÌ ¼±ÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) Depends on the population, Census is taken every 10 years
(´ä) 10³â¸¶´Ù ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â Àα¸Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °áÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many members are there in Congress?
(¹®) ÀÇȸ´Â ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) 538 members
(´ä) 538¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who do the members of Congress get their positions?
(¹®)»ó,ÇÏÀÇ¿øÀº ´©±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î?
(A) They are elected by the people.
(´ä) ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¼±ÃâµË´Ï´Ù.

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EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT - ÇàÁ¤±â°ü


(Q) Who is the chief executive of the United States?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÖ°í ÇàÁ¤°üÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
(A) The President
(´ä) ´ëÅë·ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How is the President elected?
(¹®) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î?
(A) They are elected by the electors.
(´ä) ¼±°ÅÀδܿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¼±ÃâµË´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How are the electors chosen?
(¹®) ¼±°ÅÀδÜÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î?
(A) They are elected by the people.
(´ä) ±×µéÀº ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¼±ÃâµË´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How long does the President serve?
(¹®) ´ëÅë·É ÀÓ±â´Â ¸î³âÀԴϱî?
(A) 4 years
(´ä) 4³âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How long times can one man be President?
(¹®) ´ëÅë·É¿¡´Â ¸î¹ø Ã⸶ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) 2 times
(´ä) 2¹øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What are the duties of the President?
(¹®) ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á÷¹«´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) He enforces the laws. He is Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. He makes treaties with the consent of the Senate and has many other duties.
(´ä) ¹ýÀÇ ½ÇÇà, ±º´ëÀÇ ÃÖ°í »ç·É°ü, ÀÇȸÀÇ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¾ò¾î Á¶¾àÀ» ü°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who are the Cabinet members?

(¹®) °¢·áµéÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

(A) They are called Secretaries. Each one is the head of a department of the government.
(´ä) Àå°üÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£¸ç Á¤ºÎ °¢ ±â°üÀÇ ÃÖ°í Ã¥ÀÓÀÚµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How are the Cabinet members chosen?
(¹®) °¢·áµéÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î?
(A) They are appointed by the Presidentand approved by the Senate.
(´ä) »ó¿øÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¾ò¾î ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀÓ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who takes the President¡¯s place if he dies or is removed from office?
(¹®) ¸¸¾à ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Á¦Á÷±â°£Áß Áװųª »çÀÓÇßÀ»¶§´Â ´©°¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ´ëÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) The Vice-President. Next in line is the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(´ä) ºÎÅë·ÉÀÌ ´ëÇàÇÏ¸ç ´ÙÀ½ ¼øÀ§·Î´Â ÇÏ¿øÀÇÀåÀÌ ´ëÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What does the Vice President do?
(¹®) ºÎÅë·ÉÀÇ ÀÓ¹«´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) He is the presiding officer of the Senate.
(´ä) »ó¿øÀ» °üÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who was the first President of the United States?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÊ´ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸¿´½À´Ï±î?
(A) George Washington(1717-1797)
(´ä) Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Which President freed the slaves?
(¹®) ³ë¿¹¸¦ ÇØ¹æ½ÃŲ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
(A) Abraham Lincoln(1961-1865)
(´ä) ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ ¸µÄÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Do you know the form of United States Government?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) Yes, a republic.
(´ä) ³×, °øÈ­±¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is a republic?
(¹®) °øÈ­±¹À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) A republic is a government run by the people. And the President is the highest officer elected by the people.
(´ä) °øÈ­±¹À̶õ ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÅëÄ¡µÇ´Â Á¤ºÎÀÌ°í ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¼±ÃâµÈ ÃÖ°íÀÇ °ü¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who is the President?
(¹®) ÇöÁ÷ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
(A) George W. Bush
(´ä) Áҽà ºÎ½Ã

(Q) Who is the Vice-President?
(¹®) ÇöÁ÷ ºÎÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
(A) Dick Cheney
(´ä) µñ ü´Ï

(Q) Who are the two the United States Senators from California ?
(¹®) Ä̸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¼±ÃâµÈ 2¸íÀÇ »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
(A) Barbara Boxer, Diane Feinsein
(´ä) ¹Ù¹Ù¶ó ¹Ú¼­, ´ÙÀÌ¾Ø ÆÄÀνºÅ¸ÀÎ

(Q) What is the name of the Chief Justice of the United States?
(¹®) ¹Ì´ë½É¿øÀåÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) William Rehnquist
(´ä) Àª¸®¾Ï ·»Äû½ºÆ®

(Q) What is the name of the Governor of California?
(¹®) Ä̸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖÁö»ç À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) Arnold Schwarwenegger
(´ä) ¾Æ³îµå ½º¿ùÃ÷³×°Å

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JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT - »ç¹ý±â°ü, ±ºÁ¤ºÎ


(Q) What is the highest court in the United States called?
(¹®) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â Á¦ÀÏ ³ôÀº ¹ý¿øÀ» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î?
(A) The United States Supreme Court
(´ä) ¹Ì ´ë½É¿øÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many members are there in the Supreme Court?
(¹®) ¹Ì ´ë½É¿øÀº ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) 9 members
(´ä) 9¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Why other courts are there below the United States Court?
(¹®) ¹Ì ´ë½É¿ø ¹Ø¿¡´Â ¹«½¼ ¹ý¿øÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) There are 11 Circuit Courts and 93 District Courts. (or more)
(´ä) 11°³ÀÇ ¼øÈ¸ÀçÆÇ¼Ò¿Í 93°³ÀÇ Áö¹æÀçÆÇ¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (À̺¸´Ù ¸¹À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

(Q) How are member of the United States Supreme court Elected?
(¹®) ¹Ì ´ë½É¿øÀÇ ¸â¹ö´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î?
(A) They are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.
(´ä) »ó¿øÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¾ò¾î ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀÓ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How long do they serve?
(¹®) ±×µéÀÇ ÀÓ±â´Â ¾ó¸¶µ¿¾È ÀԴϱî?
(A) They are appointed for life on good behavior. COUNTY
(´ä) dzÇà¿¡ ±âÁØÇÏ¿© Á¾½Åº¹¹«ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is the Executive Department of the country Government?
(¹®) ±º(County)Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇàÁ¤±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) The county Board of Supervisors and the Sheriff have executive authority.
(´ä) ±º Âü»ç¿ø°ú ±º °æÂû¼­Àå ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) How many members are there in the County Board of supervisors?

(¹®) ±º Âü»ç¿øÀº ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
(A) aThere are 5 members.a
(´ä) 5¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who makes the county laws?
(¹®) ±ºÀÇ ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ¸¸µì´Ï±î?
(A) The Supervisor
(´ä) °¨µ¶°üÀÌ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who enforces the laws of the County?
(¹®) ±ºÀÇ ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ½Ç½ÃÇմϱî?
(A) The Sheriff (Chief of the county Polices)
(´ä) °æÂû¼­ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is the constitution of a city called?
(¹®) ½ÃÀÇ Çå¹ýÀ» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î?
(A) A Charter
(´ä) ÇåÀåÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who is the Chief Executive of a city?
(¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ÃÖ°í ÇàÁ¤°üÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?
(A) Mayor
(´ä) ½ÃÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is the Legislative Department of a city?
(¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ÀÓ¹ý±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) It is usually the City Council.
(´ä) ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ½ÃÀÇȸÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What is the Judicial Department of a city?
(¹®) ½ÃÀÇ »ç¹ý±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(A) The Municipal court or Justice Court, or both.
(´ä) ½Ã¹ý¿øÀ̳ª ¹ýÁ¤ÀÌ¸ç µÑ´Ù µÉ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What are city laws called?
(¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ¹ýÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î?
(A) Ordinance
(´ä) ¹ý·ÉÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who makes the city Laws?
(¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ¸¸µì´Ï±î?
(A) The Councilmen
(´ä) »çȸ ÀÇ¿øÀÌ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

(Q) Who enforces the laws of the city?
(¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ½Ç½ÃÇմϱî?
(A) The mayor
(´ä) ½ÃÀåÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What are the courts of the city called?
(¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤À» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î?
(A) Police Court or Municipal Court
(´ä) °æÂûÀçÆÇ¼Ò³ª ½Ã¹ý¿øÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(Q) What does the city give us?
(¹®) ½Ã°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¹«½¼ ÇýÅÃÀ» Áݴϱî?
(A) The city gives us Police and fire protection, street improvements, parks, playground, and school.
(´ä) ½Ã¹Îº¸¾È°ú È­ÀçÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ¸·¾ÆÁÖ°í µµ·Î, °ø¿ø, ³îÀÌÅÍ, Çб³µîÀÇ ½Ã¼³À» º¸¾ÈÇØ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

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¹Þ¾Æ¾²±â ¿¹»ó ¹®Á¦
1. The supreme Court is the highest court in the country
2. The United States has fifty states.
3. George Bush was the President of the United States.
4. There are two Senators from each state.
5. The Congress makes the laws in the United States.
6. I live in (state in which examinee resides.)
7. The Congress meets in the Capital.
8. The President works in Washington, D.C.
9. George Washington was the first President.
10. The President appoints the Supreme Court justices.
11. Thanksgiving is in November.
12. You must be a United State citizen to vote.
13. The American flag has fifty stars.
14. Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States.
15. Abaham Lincoln was President during the Civil War.
16. The President lives in the White House.
17. The American flag has thirteen strips.
18. The Vice President works in Washington, D.C.
19. We have freedon of speech in the United States.
20. The Congress has two houses.
 

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