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´äÀ» º¸½Ã·Á¸é ȸ»ö ¹Ú½ºÀ§¿¡¼ ¸¶¿ì½º·Î 3¹ø
ºü¸£°Ô Ŭ¸¯ÇϽðųª ȸ»ö ¹Ú½ºÀüü¸¦ µå·¹±× ÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
AMERICAN HISTORY - ¿ª»ç
| (Q) Who discovered America? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹À» ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Christopher
Columbus in 1492. |
| (´ä) Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ Ä÷³¹ö½º°¡ 1492³â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) When and where was the first English
settlement established? |
| (¹®) ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¿µ±¹ û±³µµµéÀÇ Á¤ÂøÁö´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ¾îµð¿¡
¼¼¿öÁ³½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) The first English settlement was established
in James Town, Virginia in 1607. |
| (´ä) 1607³â¿¡ ¹öÁö´Ï¾ÆÀÇ Á¦ÀÓ½º Ÿ¿î¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¼¼¿öÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who were the Pilgrim Fathers? |
| (¹®) û±³µµµéÀ̶õ ´©±¸ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) They came from England because they
wanted freedom to worship god. |
| (´ä) ±×µéÀº ¿µ±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Å¾ÓÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ã¾Æ¿Â »ç¶÷µé ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Where did they land in America? |
| (¹®) ±×µéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ »ó·úÇÑ °÷Àº ¾îµðÀԴϱî? |
| (A) They landed on Plymouth Rock, Mass.
onDec. 21, 1620. |
| (´ä) ±×µéÀº ¸Þ»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ Çø®¸¶¿ì½º ·Ï¿¡ 1620³â 12¿ù 21ÀÏ »ó·úÇß½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) When was the Declaration of Independence
signed? |
| (¹®) µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¼°¡ ¼¸íµÈ ³¯Â¥¿Í ¿¬µµ´Â ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) July 4, 1776 |
| (´ä) 1776³â 7¿ù 4ÀÏ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q ) Why do we celebrate the 4th of July? |
| (¹®) ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ 7¿ù 4ÀÏÀ» ±â³äÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) It is Independence Day. |
| (´ä) µ¶¸³±â³äÀÏÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is our greatest national holiday? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ±¹°æÀÏÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) The 4th of July |
| (´ä) 7¿ù 4ÀÏ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What are the name of some of these British
colonies? |
| (¹®) ¿µ±¹ ÅëÄ¡ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ½Ä¹ÎÁöÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) They are Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts,
Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, South Carolina, New Hampshire, North Carolina,
Rhode Island, Georgia. |
| (´ä) ÄÚ³×Æ¼ÄÆ, µ¨¶ó¿þ¾î, ¸Þ»çÃß¼¼Ã÷, ¸Þ¸±·£µå, ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ, ÆÒ½Ç¹è´Ï¾Æ, ´º¿å, ´ºÁ®Áö,
»ç¿ì½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª, ´º ÇÚÇÁ¼Å, ³ë½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª, ³ëµå¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, Á¶Áö¾Æ. |
| (Q) When was the first continental Congress
called? |
| (¹®) °¢ÁÖ ´ëÇ¥ÀÚȸÀǰ¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¿·È´ø ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) It was called for in Philadelphia Sep. through
Oct. 26, 1773. |
| (´ä) Çʶóµ¨ÇǾƿ¡¼ 1773³â 9¿ù 5ÀϺÎÅÍ 10¿ù 26ÀϱîÁö ¿·È½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Do you know who Patrick Henry is? |
| (¹®) ÆÐµå¸¯ Ç´Â ´©±¸ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) He is the patriot leader who inspires people
for generations with the famous outtery. ¡°Give
me liberty or give me death!¡± |
| (´ä) ±×´Â µ¶¸³Áö»ç·Î¼ ¡°ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é Á×À½À» ´Þ¶ó¡±´Â ¸»·Î ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô µ¶¸³
Á¤½ÅÀ» °íÃë½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) When did the Independence War begin? |
| (¹®) ¾ðÁ¦ µ¶¸³ÀüÀïÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) The American Revolution began in Apr. 1775. |
| (´ä) 1775³â 4¿ù¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Have you heard about the Liberty Bell? |
| (¹®) ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ °ïÇÏ¿© µé¾îº» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) Of course, I Have. The Liberty Bell was hung
in the tower of the Independence hall, Philadelphia,
and on July 4. 1776 it rang out joyously when
Declaration of Independence was adopted. |
| (´ä) ¹°·Ð ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ Á¾Àº Çʶóµ¨ÇǾÆÀÇ µ¶¸³±â³ä°ü ž¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 1776³â
7¿ù 4ÀÏ µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¹®ÀÌ Ã³À½ ¼±Æ÷µÇ¾úÀ» ´ç½Ã¿¡ ¿ï·È½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What does the Liberty Bell Symbolize? |
| (¹®) ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ Á¾ÀÌ »ó¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) It is Symbol of the freedom, rights and opportunities
of all native-born and naturalized Americans. |
| (´ä) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ½Ã¹ÎÀ̳ª ±ÍÈÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÀ̳ª ´Ù°°ÀÌ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ±Ç¸®, ±×¸®°í ±ÕµîÇÑ
±âȸ¸¦ ´©¸®´Â °ÍÀ» »ó¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many delegates were there to sign
the Declaration? |
| (¹®) µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¹®¿¡ ¸î¸íÀÇ ´ëÇ¥°¡ ¼¸íÇß½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) There were 56 members of the congress including
such famous personalities as John Hancock, Benjamin
Franklin, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. |
| (´ä) ´ëÇ¥ÀÚ 56¸íÀÌ ¼¸íÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±× °¡¿îµ¥´Â Á¸ÇÚÄÛ, º¥ÀڹΠÇÁ·©Å¬¸°, Á¸ ¾Æ´ã½º,
Å丶½º ÀçÆÛ½¼µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) George Washington was the first President
of the United States. What was the year when
he was elected to the 1st President? |
(¹®)¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ã¹¹øÂ° ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ´ëÅë·É¿¡ ÃëÀÓÇß´ø ¿¬µµ´Â ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî?
|
| (A) George Washington was chosen the first President
in Feb. 1789. |
| (´ä) 1789³â 2¿ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) When was the first congress of the United
States called? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇȸ°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ¿·È´ø ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) It was called in March 1789. |
| (´ä) 1789³â 3¿ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What was the Civil War? |
| (¹®) ³²ºÏÀüÀïÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) It was the war between the United States of
America and the confederate States of America. |
| (´ä) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ¿¡ °üÇØ¼ ÀϾ´ø ÀüÀïÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who was the President of the United
States at the time? |
| (¹®) ±× ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸¿´½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) Abraham Lincoln was the President at that time. |
| (´ä) 16´ë ´ëÅë·É ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ ¸µÄÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How long did the Civil War last? |
| (¹®) ³²ºÏÀüÀïÀº ¸î³â°£ °è¼Ó µÇ¾ú½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) It lasted over four years. |
| (´ä) 4³â ³Ñ°Ô °è¼Ó µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Do you know the famous phrases President
Lincoln spoke at Gettysburg? |
| (¹®) ¸µÄÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÄÉÆ¼½º¹ö±×¿¡¼ Çß´ø À¯¸íÇÑ ¿¬¼³ÀÇ
ÇÑ ±ÍÀýÀ» ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î? |
| (A) Yes, the president said in his Gettybutg Address
in 1863¡¯¡¦that the government of the people, by
the people, for the people, shall not perish from
the earth.¡¯ |
| (´ä) ¸µÄÁ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 1863³â ÄÉÆ¼½º¹ö±× ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ¡°±¹¹ÎÀÇ, ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ, ±¹¹ÎÀ»
À§ÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â Áö»ó¿¡¼ °áÄÚ ¸ê¸ÁÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What are the colors of the flag? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì ¼ºÁ¶±âÀÇ »ö°¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Red, white and blue |
| (´ä) »¡°, Èò»ö, ÆÄ¶ûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What do the colors stand for? |
| (¹®) °¢°¢ »ö±òÀÌ Áö´Ï´Â Àǹ̴ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Courage, truth, justice |
| (´ä) ¿ë±â, Áø½Ç, Á¤ÀÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many stars are in flag? |
| (¹®) ¼ºÁ¶±â¿¡´Â ¸î°³ÀÇ º°ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) 50 stars |
| (´ä) 50°³ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What do the stars stand for? |
| (¹®) °¢°¢ º°µéÀÌ Áö´Ï´Â Àǹ̴ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) For the 50 states |
| (´ä) 50°³ÀÇ ÁÖ¸¦ ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many stripes are in the flag? |
| (¹®) ¼ºÁ¶±â¿¡´Â ¸î°³ÀÇ ÁÙÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) 13 stripes |
| (´ä) 13°³ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What do the stripes stand for? |
| (¹®) °¢°¢ ÁÙÀÌ Áö´Ï´Â Àǹ̴ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) For the first 13 states |
| (´ä) ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 13°³ÁÖ¸¦ ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is the capital of the United States? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼öµµ´Â ¾îµðÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Washington D.C. |
| (´ä) ¿ö½ÌÅæ µð¾¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who adopted the American flag as the
symbol of our country? |
| (¹®) ´©°¡ ¼ºÁ¶±â¸¦ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹±â·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿´½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) The American flag was adopted by the Congress
of the United States. |
| (´ä) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© Á³½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) When our flag was adopted? |
| (¹®) ¼ºÁ¶±â°¡ ±¹±â·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áø ¿¬µµ´Â ¾ðÁ¦ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Our flag was adopted on June 14, 1777. |
| (´ä) 1777³â 6¿ù 14ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who made first flag? |
| (¹®) ÃÖÃÊ·Î ±¹±â¸¦ ¸¸µç »ç¶÷Àº? |
| (A) Besty Ross an American Patriot can make it. |
| (´ä) ºª½Ã ·Î½º ºÎÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is the other name for the United
States Flag? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹ ±¹±âÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Star Spangled Banner |
| (´ä) ¼ºÁ¶±â¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
CONSTITUTION - Çå¹ý
| (Q) What is the constitution? |
| (¹®) Çå¹ýÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) The highest law of the United States |
| (´ä) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ °®¾Æ ³ôÀº ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is the fundamental Law? |
| (¹®) °¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹ýÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) The Constitution |
| (´ä) Çå¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Can we change our constitution? |
| (¹®) Çå¹ýÀ» °íÄ¥¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) Yes. |
| (´ä) ³×, °íÄ¥¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is the change in the constitution
called? |
| (¹®) Çå¹ýÀ» °íÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î? |
| (A) Amendments |
| (´ä) ¾î¸àµå¸ÕÆ®¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many amendments are there? |
| (¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ ¹× Ãß°¡´Â ¸î¹ø ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) 26 amendments |
| (´ä) 26¹ø ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What do we call the first 10 Amendments? |
| (¹®) óÀ½ 10°³ÀÇ Çå¹ý°³Á¤À» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î? |
| (A) The Bill of Rights |
| (´ä) ±âº»Àû ÀαǼ±¾ðÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What are some of the rights guaranteed
us by the Bill of Rights? |
| (¹®) ±âº»Àû ÀαÇÀü¼±¿¡¼ º¸ÀåÇÑ ±Ç¸®´Â ¹«¾ùµéÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, Freedom
of Press, Right of Jury, and Security in the home |
| (´ä) ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, Á¶±³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, ÃâÆÇÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, ÀçÆÇÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ±Ç¸®, °¡Á¤À» º¸È£ÇÒ
±Ç¸®µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What does amendment 12 do? |
| (¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ 12È£´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Tell us how the President is to be elected. |
| (´ä) ¾î¶»°Ô ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¼±ÃâµÇ´Â°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What does amendment 13 do? |
| (¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ 13È£´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Free the slaves |
| (´ä) ³ë¿¹±ÝÁö¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What did amendment 17 do? |
| (¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ 17È£´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Gave the people the right elect US Senators |
| (´ä) »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¼±ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©Çß½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What did amendment 22 do? |
| (¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤ 22È£´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Limited the President to 2 terms in office |
| (´ä) ´ëÅë·É Àӱ⸦ 2´ë±îÁö·Î Á¦ÇÑÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How is an amendment made? |
| (¹®) Çå¹ý°³Á¤Àº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) An Amendment is made by a 2/3 vote of congress.
Ratified by 3/4 of the States |
| (´ä) 2/3 ÀÌ»ó ÀÇȸÀÇ Á¦Á¤°ú 3/4 ÀÌ»ó °¢ÁÖÀÇ Âù¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) In how many departments or branches
is the US government divided? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¸î°³ÀÇ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) 3 Departments; Legislative, Executive and Judicial. |
| (´ä) 3°³ÀÇ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÔ¹ý, ÇàÁ¤, »ç¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q)What do these parts do? |
| (¹®) °¢°¢ÀÇ ±â°üÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Legislative-makes the laws,
Executive?enforces the laws,
Judicial-explains the laws |
| (´ä) ÀÔ¹ý-¹ýÀ» ¸¸µé°í, ÇàÁ¤-¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇϰí, »ç¹ý-¹ýÀ» ¼³¸í(ÇØ¼®)ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Why do we have 3 departments? |
| (¹®) Á¤ºÎÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» 3±â°üÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) To divide the power and have checks and balances |
| (´ä) ¼·ÎÀÇ ÈûÀ» °ßÁ¦ÇÏ°í °ËÅäÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
Top
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT - ÀÔ¹ý±â°ü
| (Q) Who makes the laws for the US? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ¹ýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °÷Àº ¾îµðÀԴϱî? |
| (A) The congress (Legislative branch) |
| (´ä) ÀÔ¹ý±â°üÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Where does Congress have its power? |
| (¹®) ÀÔ¹ý±â°üÀº ¾îµð¿¡¼ ÈûÀ» ¾ò½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) From the constitution |
| (´ä) Çå¹ýÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Can the President make laws? |
| (¹®) ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¹ýÀ» ¸¸µé¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) No, he recommends. |
| (´ä) ÇÒ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ¸³ª ÃßõÀ» ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Can the President declare war? |
| (¹®) ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀüÀïÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) No, he asks Congress. |
| (´ä) ¾Æ´Ï¿ä, ¸ÕÀú ÀÇȸ¿¡ °ÇÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many parts does Congress have? |
| (¹®) ÀÇȸ´Â ¸î°³ÀÇ ±â°üÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) Two houses |
| (´ä) 2°³ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Name the two house of congress? |
| (¹®) ÀÇȸ¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) The Senate and the House of Representatives |
| (´ä) »ó¿ø°ú ÇÏ¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many members are in the Senate? |
| (¹®) »ó¿øÀº ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) 100 Senators 2 from each state |
| (´ä) °¢ÁÖ¿¡¼ 2¸í¾¿ 100¸íÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How long do they serve? |
| (¹®) »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀÇ ÀÓ±â´Â ¸î³âÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Six years |
| (´ä) 6³âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many members are in the House? |
| (¹®) ÇÏ¿øÀº ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) 438 members |
| (´ä) 438¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ:38ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø) |
| (Q) How long do they serve? |
| (¹®) ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀÇ ÀÓ±â´Â ¸î³âÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Two years |
| (´ä) 2³âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many members are there in the House
of Representatives from each state? |
| (¹®) °¢°¡ÀÇ ÁַκÎÅÍ ¸î¸íÀÇ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀÌ ¼±ÃâµÉ ¼ö
ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) Depends on the population, Census is taken
every 10 years |
| (´ä) 10³â¸¶´Ù ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â Àα¸Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °áÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many members are there in Congress? |
| (¹®) ÀÇȸ´Â ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) 538 members |
| (´ä) 538¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who do the members of Congress get their
positions? |
| (¹®)»ó,ÇÏÀÇ¿øÀº ´©±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î? |
| (A) They are elected by the people. |
| (´ä) ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼±ÃâµË´Ï´Ù. |
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT - ÇàÁ¤±â°ü
| (Q) Who is the chief executive of the United
States? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÖ°í ÇàÁ¤°üÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) The President |
| (´ä) ´ëÅë·ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How is the President elected? |
| (¹®) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î? |
| (A) They are elected by the electors. |
| (´ä) ¼±°ÅÀδܿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼±ÃâµË´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How are the electors chosen? |
| (¹®) ¼±°ÅÀδÜÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î? |
| (A) They are elected by the people. |
| (´ä) ±×µéÀº ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼±ÃâµË´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How long does the President serve? |
| (¹®) ´ëÅë·É ÀÓ±â´Â ¸î³âÀԴϱî? |
| (A) 4 years |
| (´ä) 4³âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How long times can one man be President? |
| (¹®) ´ëÅë·É¿¡´Â ¸î¹ø Ã⸶ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) 2 times |
| (´ä) 2¹øÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What are the duties of the President? |
| (¹®) ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á÷¹«´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) He enforces the laws. He is Commander-in-Chief
of the Armed Forces. He makes treaties with the
consent of the Senate and has many other duties. |
| (´ä) ¹ýÀÇ ½ÇÇà, ±º´ëÀÇ ÃÖ°í »ç·É°ü, ÀÇȸÀÇ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¾ò¾î Á¶¾àÀ» ü°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who are the Cabinet members? |
(¹®) °¢·áµéÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
|
| (A) They are called Secretaries. Each one is the
head of a department of the government. |
| (´ä) Àå°üÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£¸ç Á¤ºÎ °¢ ±â°üÀÇ ÃÖ°í Ã¥ÀÓÀÚµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How are the Cabinet members chosen? |
| (¹®) °¢·áµéÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î? |
| (A) They
are appointed by the Presidentand approved
by the Senate. |
| (´ä) »ó¿øÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¾ò¾î ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀÓ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who takes the President¡¯s place if he
dies or is removed from office? |
| (¹®) ¸¸¾à ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Á¦Á÷±â°£Áß Áװųª »çÀÓÇßÀ»¶§´Â
´©°¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ´ëÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) The Vice-President. Next in line is the Speaker
of the House of Representatives. |
| (´ä) ºÎÅë·ÉÀÌ ´ëÇàÇÏ¸ç ´ÙÀ½ ¼øÀ§·Î´Â ÇÏ¿øÀÇÀåÀÌ ´ëÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What does the Vice President do? |
| (¹®) ºÎÅë·ÉÀÇ ÀÓ¹«´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) He is the presiding officer of the Senate. |
| (´ä) »ó¿øÀ» °üÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who was the first President of the United
States? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÊ´ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸¿´½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) George Washington(1717-1797) |
| (´ä) Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Which President freed the slaves? |
| (¹®) ³ë¿¹¸¦ ÇØ¹æ½ÃŲ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Abraham Lincoln(1961-1865) |
| (´ä) ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ ¸µÄÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Do you know the form of United States
Government? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) Yes, a republic. |
| (´ä) ³×, °øÈ±¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is a republic? |
| (¹®) °øÈ±¹À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) A republic is a government run by the people.
And the President is the highest officer elected
by the people. |
| (´ä) °øÈ±¹À̶õ ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÅëÄ¡µÇ´Â Á¤ºÎÀÌ°í ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼±ÃâµÈ ÃÖ°íÀÇ
°ü¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who is the President? |
| (¹®) ÇöÁ÷ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) George W. Bush |
| (´ä) Áҽà ºÎ½Ã |
| (Q) Who is the Vice-President? |
| (¹®) ÇöÁ÷ ºÎÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Dick Cheney |
| (´ä) µñ ü´Ï |
| (Q) Who are the two the United States Senators
from California ? |
| (¹®) Ä̸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¿¡¼ ¼±ÃâµÈ 2¸íÀÇ »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Barbara Boxer, Diane Feinsein |
| (´ä) ¹Ù¹Ù¶ó ¹Ú¼, ´ÙÀÌ¾Ø ÆÄÀνºÅ¸ÀÎ |
| (Q) What is the name of the Chief Justice
of the United States? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì´ë½É¿øÀåÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) William Rehnquist |
| (´ä) Àª¸®¾Ï ·»Äû½ºÆ® |
| (Q) What is the name of the Governor of
California? |
| (¹®) Ä̸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖÁö»ç À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Arnold Schwarwenegger |
| (´ä) ¾Æ³îµå ½º¿ùÃ÷³×°Å |
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JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT - »ç¹ý±â°ü, ±ºÁ¤ºÎ
| (Q) What is the highest court in the United
States called? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â Á¦ÀÏ ³ôÀº ¹ý¿øÀ» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î? |
| (A) The United States Supreme Court |
| (´ä) ¹Ì ´ë½É¿øÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many members are there in the Supreme
Court? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì ´ë½É¿øÀº ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) 9 members |
| (´ä) 9¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Why other courts are there below the
United States Court? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì ´ë½É¿ø ¹Ø¿¡´Â ¹«½¼ ¹ý¿øÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) There are 11 Circuit Courts and 93 District
Courts. (or more) |
| (´ä) 11°³ÀÇ ¼øÈ¸ÀçÆÇ¼Ò¿Í 93°³ÀÇ Áö¹æÀçÆÇ¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (À̺¸´Ù ¸¹À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.) |
| (Q) How are member of the United States
Supreme court Elected? |
| (¹®) ¹Ì ´ë½É¿øÀÇ ¸â¹ö´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¼±ÃâµË´Ï±î? |
| (A) They are appointed by the President and approved
by the Senate. |
| (´ä) »ó¿øÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¾ò¾î ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀÓ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How long do they serve? |
| (¹®) ±×µéÀÇ ÀÓ±â´Â ¾ó¸¶µ¿¾È ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) They are appointed for life on good behavior.
COUNTY |
| (´ä) dzÇà¿¡ ±âÁØÇÏ¿© Á¾½Åº¹¹«ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is the Executive Department of
the country Government? |
| (¹®) ±º(County)Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇàÁ¤±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) The county Board of Supervisors and the Sheriff
have executive authority. |
| (´ä) ±º Âü»ç¿ø°ú ±º °æÂû¼Àå ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) How many members are there in the County
Board of supervisors? |
(¹®) ±º Âü»ç¿øÀº ¸î¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? |
| (A) aThere
are 5 members.a |
| (´ä) 5¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who makes the county laws? |
| (¹®) ±ºÀÇ ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ¸¸µì´Ï±î? |
| (A) The Supervisor |
| (´ä) °¨µ¶°üÀÌ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who enforces the laws of the County? |
| (¹®) ±ºÀÇ ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ½Ç½ÃÇմϱî? |
| (A) The Sheriff (Chief of the county Polices) |
| (´ä) °æÂû¼ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is the constitution of a city called? |
| (¹®) ½ÃÀÇ Çå¹ýÀ» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î? |
| (A) A Charter |
| (´ä) ÇåÀåÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who is the Chief Executive of a city? |
| (¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ÃÖ°í ÇàÁ¤°üÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî? |
| (A) Mayor |
| (´ä) ½ÃÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is the Legislative Department of
a city? |
| (¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ÀÓ¹ý±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) It is usually the City Council. |
| (´ä) ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ½ÃÀÇȸÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What is the Judicial Department of a
city? |
| (¹®) ½ÃÀÇ »ç¹ý±â°üÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? |
| (A) The
Municipal court or Justice Court, or both. |
| (´ä) ½Ã¹ý¿øÀ̳ª ¹ýÁ¤ÀÌ¸ç µÑ´Ù µÉ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What are city laws called? |
| (¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ¹ýÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î? |
| (A) Ordinance |
| (´ä) ¹ý·ÉÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who makes the city Laws? |
| (¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ¸¸µì´Ï±î? |
| (A) The Councilmen |
| (´ä) »çȸ ÀÇ¿øÀÌ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) Who enforces the laws of the city? |
| (¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ½Ç½ÃÇմϱî? |
| (A) The mayor |
| (´ä) ½ÃÀåÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What are the courts of the city called? |
| (¹®) ½ÃÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤À» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î? |
| (A) Police Court or Municipal Court |
| (´ä) °æÂûÀçÆÇ¼Ò³ª ½Ã¹ý¿øÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
| (Q) What does the city give us? |
| (¹®) ½Ã°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¹«½¼ ÇýÅÃÀ» Áݴϱî? |
| (A) The city gives us Police and fire protection,
street improvements, parks, playground, and school. |
| (´ä) ½Ã¹Îº¸¾È°ú ÈÀçÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ¸·¾ÆÁÖ°í µµ·Î, °ø¿ø, ³îÀÌÅÍ, Çб³µîÀÇ ½Ã¼³À» º¸¾ÈÇØ
ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. |
Top
| ¹Þ¾Æ¾²±â ¿¹»ó
¹®Á¦ |
| 1. The supreme Court is the highest court
in the country |
| 2. The United States has fifty states. |
| 3. George Bush was the President of the
United States. |
| 4. There are two Senators from each state. |
| 5. The Congress makes the laws in the United
States. |
| 6. I live in (state in which examinee resides.) |
| 7. The Congress meets in the Capital. |
| 8. The President works in Washington, D.C. |
| 9. George Washington was the first President. |
| 10. The President appoints the Supreme Court
justices. |
| 11. Thanksgiving is in November. |
| 12. You must be a United State citizen to
vote. |
| 13. The American flag has fifty stars. |
| 14. Washington, D.C. is the capital of the
United States. |
| 15. Abaham Lincoln was President during
the Civil War. |
| 16. The President lives in the White House. |
| 17. The American flag has thirteen strips. |
| 18. The Vice President works in Washington,
D.C. |
| 19. We have freedon of speech in the United
States. |
| 20. The Congress has two houses. |
| |
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